Pine Cones

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These cones, sitting at 90 degrees to the tree with their 4-sided scales, help identify a Scots Pine. The Scots Pine is probably the most common coniferous tree in the world because it has been so popular with landscapers and gardeners. Most North American trees are from "poor" seed stock producing shorter trees without a straight trunk, suitable for landscaping. The European trees are usually tall with straight trunks that produce useful wood. Most Scots Pine trees have darker needles than the tree in this photograph, often with a bluish tinge.

The camera recorded the following information in the original image file:

 File name            	:DSC_3127.NEF
 File size            	:3.8MB (3990437 bytes)
 Date taken           	:Sat, 29 Jun, 2002 1:12:41 PM
 Image size           	:3008 x 1960
 Resolution           	:300 x 300 dpi
 Number of bits       	:12 bits/channel
 Protection           	:Off
 Camera ID            	:N/A
 Camera               	:NIKON D1X
 Quality mode         	:HI (5.4M Raw Compressed)
 Metering mode        	:Matrix
 Exposure mode        	:Shutter priority
 Speed light          	:Off
 Focal length         	:105.0 mm
 Shutter speed        	:1/200 seconds
 Aperture             	:F5.6
 Exposure compensation	:-0.3 EV
 White Balance        	:Cloudy
 Lens                 	:105 mm F2.8
 Flash sync mode      	:N/A
 Exposure difference  	:0.0 EV
 Flexible program     	:No
 Sensitivity          	:ISO250
 Sharpening           	:None
 Image Type           	:Color
 Color Mode           	:Mode 2 (Adobe RGB)
 Hue adjustment       	:3
 Saturation Control   	:N/A
 Tone compensation    	:Less contrast
 Latitude(GPS)        	:N/A
 Longitude(GPS)       	:N/A
 Altitude(GPS)        	:N/A